Quantum decoherence is a major challenge in the development of reliable and scalable quantum technologies. In this article, we have discussed the eight most common sources of quantum decoherence and explored some strategies to mitigate them. While there is still much work to be done in this field, the progress made so far has brought us closer to achieving the full potential of quantum computing and other quantum technologies.
8 Most Common Types of Quantum Decoherence Sources
Quantum decoherence is the process in which a quantum system loses its coherence due to the interaction with the environment. In other words, it is the loss of quantum behavior in a system that becomes classical or random. There are several sources of quantum decoherence, and we will discuss the eight most common ones in this article.
1. Thermal Interaction
The thermal interaction between a quantum system and its environment is one of the most common sources of decoherence. As the temperature of the environment increases, the quantum system interacts more strongly with its surroundings, leading to the loss of coherence. The thermal interaction can be reduced by cooling the system to very low temperatures.
2. Coupling with Other Quantum Systems
When a quantum system is coupled to another quantum system, it can lead to the loss of coherence due to the entanglement between the two systems. This type of decoherence is often referred to as quantum entanglement-induced decoherence.
3. Interaction with Electromagnetic Radiation
Interaction with electromagnetic radiation can also lead to quantum decoherence. When a