This article discusses the 7 most common types of transport phenomena, their applications in various fields, and their importance in science and engineering.
Transport phenomena refer to the movement of mass, energy, and momentum in a system. It plays an essential role in various fields of science and engineering, including chemical, mechanical, and biomedical engineering. Transport phenomena involve the transfer of mass, energy, or momentum between different phases or within a single phase.
Here are the 7 most common types of transport phenomena:
1. Diffusion
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration due to random molecular motion. It is a fundamental process in nature and plays a critical role in many biological and chemical systems.
2. Convection
Convection is the movement of fluids caused by differences in temperature or density. It can occur in both liquids and gases and is responsible for many natural phenomena such as ocean currents and atmospheric circulation.
3. Heat transfer
Heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from one point to another. It can occur by conduction, convection, or radiation and plays a vital role in various fields such as energy conversion and thermal management.
4. Mass transfer
Mass transfer refers to the movement of mass from one place to another. It can occur by diffusion, convection, or a combination of both and plays a crucial role in many chemical and biological processes such as separation, extraction, and distillation.
5. Fluid mechanics
Fluid mechanics is the study of fluids’ behavior, including liquids, gases, and plasmas, and their interactions with surfaces or other fluids. It is essential in understanding the behavior of fluids in motion, such as in pipelines or pumps.
6. Electromigration
Electromigration is the movement of charged particles, such as ions or electrons, in an
