This article discusses the seven most common types of scattering processes, including their definitions, applications, and significance in various fields of science and technology.
7 Most Common Types of Scattering Processes
Scattering is a physical phenomenon that occurs when particles interact with each other, leading to the change in the direction or energy of the particles involved. In this article, we will discuss the seven most common types of scattering processes.
1. Elastic Scattering
In elastic scattering, the particles involved collide with each other and exchange energy and momentum, but the total kinetic energy of the system remains the same. This means that the energy of the scattered particles is equal to their initial energy.
2. Inelastic Scattering
In inelastic scattering, the particles involved exchange energy and momentum, and the total kinetic energy of the system changes. This means that the energy of the scattered particles is not equal to their initial energy.
3. Rutherford Scattering
Rutherford scattering occurs when charged particles pass through a Coulomb field generated by another charged particle. The scattered particles experience a change in direction due to the Coulomb force. This type of scattering is commonly used in particle physics experiments to study the properties of atomic nuclei.
4. Compton Scattering
Compton scattering occurs when a photon collides with an electron, transferring some of its energy to the electron. The scattered photon has a longer wavelength than the initial photon, which leads to a change in its direction.
